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The Act Of Killing

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In a country where killers are celebrated as heroes, the filmmakers challenge unrepentant death squad leader Anwar Congo and his friends to dramatise their role in genocide. But their idea of being in a movie is not to provide testimony for a documentary: they want to be stars in their favourite film genres—gangster, western, musical. They write the scripts. They play themselves. And they play their victims. This is a cinematic fever dream, an unsettling journey deep into the imaginations of mass-murderers and the shockingly banal regime of corruption and impunity they inhabit.


Press and interviews

  • The New York Times
    Mass Murder? Gee, That Was Fun
    Films about historical atrocities, whether documentaries or not, usually embrace the perspective of victims, survivors or resisters. The dead cry out for commemoration, and the living need to be provided with consoling stories of courage and resilience.
    A.O. Scott
  • Wall Street Journal
    Indonesia's Celluloid Reckoning
    A shocking documentary could help exorcise the evils of Suharto's repression.
    Daniel Ziv
  • wikipedia
    The Act of Killing (Indonesian: Jagal, lit. 'Butcher') is a 2012 documentary film directed by Joshua Oppenheimer, with Christine Cynn and an anonymous Indonesian co-directing.
    wikipedia
  • RogerEbert.com
    ★★★★ "'The Act of Killing' bids to outdo them all, presenting cognitive havoc so densely yet elegantly packed into one documentary."
    Stephen Boone
  • Democracy Now! Interview with Joshua Oppenheimer
    We spend the hour with Joshua Oppenheimer, the director of a groundbreaking new documentary called "The Act of Killing." The film is set in Indonesia, where, beginning in 1965, military and paramilitary forces slaughtered up to a million Indonesians after overthrowing the democratically elected government.
    Amy Goodman
  • Al-Jazeera America
    ‘The Act of Killing’ is a powerful and often horrifying inquiry into mass killings in Indonesia, featuring elaborate re-enactments of the massacres as staged and acted by the killers themselves."
    Katie Kitamura
  • Movie, Books Push Indonesia to Confront Its Bloody Past / Time.com
    Three new works ask Indonesians to take another look at the killings of 1965-66.
    One of the most-shocking films ever screened in Indonesia isn’t likely to be shown in movie theaters, but rather in bookshops, university campuses and art spaces. The Act of Killing (2012), directed by Joshua Oppenheimer together with Christine Cynin and an anonymous Indonesian filmmaker,
    Yenni Kwok
  • AlJazeera English
    'The Act of Killing' and the consequences of forgetting
    A new documentary shows that years later, the 'worst mass murders of the 20th century' still rattle Indonesian society.
    Joseph Nevins / Opinion / 12 Oct 2013
    Joseph Nevins

Festival Participation

  • European Film Awards - 2013
    Best Documentary
  • Asia Pacific Screen Awards - 2013
    Best Documentary
  • National Society of Film Critics - 2013
    Best Documentary
  • Cinema Eye Honors - 2013
    Best Feature Film; Best Production
  • Berlinale Panorama - 2013
    Audience Award; Ecumenical Jury Prize
  • Danish Academy Awards - 2013
    Best Documentary
  • Sheffield Doc Fest - 2013
    Grand Prize; Audience Award
  • Burma Human Rights Human Dignity Film Festival - 2013
    Aung San Suu Kyi Award for Best Film
  • Documenta Madrid - 2013
    Grand Prize; Audience Award
  • DocsBarcelona - 2013
    Grand Prize
  • CPH:DOX - 2013
    Grand Prize

Academic articles

  • Rituals of Repentance: Joshua Oppenheimer’s The Act of Killing
    *Summary*: This chapter discusses how guilt is ritualized and expressed in *The Act of Killing*, offering a lens into how perpetrators of mass violence attempt to reckon with their past actions. The film is analyzed as part of a broader discussion on guilt and repentance, making it a crucial resource for understanding the socio-political dynamics of post-violence societies. This is particularly useful for exploring restorative justice in the context of historical atrocities.
    Source*: *Oxford Academic*
  • Ethics on Film: Discussion of 'The Act of Killing
    *Summary*: This discussion explores the ethical implications of giving mass murderers a platform to relive their crimes. It examines the film’s impact on Indonesia’s societal narrative and questions whether Indonesia is ready to address its violent past. For political science and ethics courses, this article is vital for understanding how films like *The Act of Killing* challenge national amnesia and may contribute to transitional justice and historical accountability.
    *Source*: *Carnegie Council for Ethics in International Affairs*
  • The Act of Killing: Empathy, Morality, and Re-Enactment"
    Summary*: This article analyzes the psychological and moral complexities portrayed in *The Act of Killing*, where perpetrators reenact their brutal acts during the 1965–66 Indonesian genocide. The study discusses how the re-enactments lead to moments of unexpected empathy and moral reckoning, particularly focusing on the guilt and trauma experienced by the killers themselves. This is essential for understanding the film’s role in both personal and collective confrontation with historical violence in Indonesia.
    *Source*: *Oxford University Press*

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